CO2 reglamentavimas lengvųjų automobilių gamintojams
- Gamintojai naujų lengvųjų automobilių emisiją iki 2012/2015 metų privalo sumažinti iki 130 gramų vienam kilometrui, papildomai 10 gramų sumažinant ,,papildomomis priemonėmis”, įskaitant tame tarpe biodegalų naudojimą.
- Vidutinis CO2 emisijos sumažinimas turi būti iki 120 g/km.
- 65 proc. užduoties turi būti pasiekta 2012 m., 75 proc. – 2013 m., 80 proc. – 2014 m. ir 100 proc.- 2015 m.
- Viena pritaikyta ekologinė naujovė bus vertinama iki 7 gramų užduoties įvykdymo.
- Skatinimas transporto priemonėms, kurių emisija mažesnė nei 50 gramų CO2 kilometrui.
- Vidutinė naujų automobilių CO2 emisija iki 2020 m. turi pasiekti 95 g/km.
- Baudos bus skiriamos remiantis slankiąja skale: gamintojai nepasiekę tikslo daugiau kaip 3 g/km už kiekvieną perteklinį gramą mokės 95 €. Mažesnės baudos tarp 5 ir 25 € už nepasiektą tikslą 1-3 gramų intervale.
- 2014 m. bus įvertinta pažanga dėl automobilių masės per pastaruosius trejus metus su galimybe 2016 m. įvertinti CO2 emisijos mažinimo tikslus, įskaitant, kad šie bus vėliau peržiūrimi kas trejus metus.
Kaip apskaičiuoti CO2?
Tuo atveju, kai transporto priemonių registre nebus duomenų apie išmetamą konkrečios transporto priemonės CO2 kiekį, jis bus skaičiuojamas pagal nurodytas formules. Turint omenyje, kad informacija apie CO2 emisija pradėta registruoti visai neseniai, minėtos formulės bus naudojamos gan dažnai.
Benzininių automobilių CO2 skaičiavimo formulės
Su mechanine pavarų dėže:
CO2 = 0,047 x automobilio masė (kg) + 0,561 x variklio galia (kW) + 56,621
Su automatine pavarų dėže:
CO2 = 0,102 x automobilio masė (kg) + 0,328 x variklio galia (kW) + 9,481
Dyzelinių automobilių CO2 skaičiavimo formulės
Su mechanine pavarų dėže:
CO2 = 0,108 x automobilio masė – 11,371
Su automatine pavarų dėže:
CO2 = 0,116 x automobilio masė – 6,432
Automobilių CO2 emisijos pagal automobilių gamintoją (vidurkiai)
Manufacturer (short name) | Manufacturer | Year | registration | Average mass (Kg) | Average CO2 emissions (g/Km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPEL | ADAM OPEL AG | 2010 | 935499 | 1382.56 | 126.92 |
AUDI AG | AUDI AG | 2010 | 589855 | 1598.8 | 133.88 |
DACIA | AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | 2010 | 251938 | 1237.01 | 133.87 |
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | 2010 | 815936 | 1314.26 | 118.76 |
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | 2010 | 974248 | 1321.76 | 119.21 |
BMW AG | BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | 2010 | 640021 | 1534.13 | 129.25 |
DAIMLER AG | DAIMLER AG | 2010 | 646067 | 1532.24 | 137.76 |
FIAT GROUP | FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILES SPA | 2010 | 975822 | 1136.56 | 115.29 |
FORD WERKE GMBH | FORD-WERKE GMBH | 2010 | 1076887 | 1289.42 | 121.13 |
GM KOREA | GM KOREA COMPANY | 2010 | 146117 | 1253.96 | 125.76 |
HYUNDAI | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | 2010 | 325603 | 1300.33 | 120.86 |
KIA | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | 2010 | 253706 | 1399.3 | 126.25 |
MAZDA | MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | 2010 | 170007 | 1339.67 | 133.73 |
NISSAN | NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA | 2010 | 389818 | 1347.39 | 132.13 |
RENAULT | RENAULT SAS | 2010 | 1125141 | 1307.33 | 120.7 |
SEAT | SEAT SA | 2010 | 288629 | 1278.38 | 120.16 |
SKODA | SKODA AUTO AS | 2010 | 420718 | 1311.28 | 127.87 |
TOYOTA | TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 2010 | 564633 | 1335.87 | 112.24 |
VOLKSWAGEN | VOLKSWAGEN AG | 2010 | 1469419 | 1387.65 | 125.99 |
VOLVO | VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2010 | 204926 | 1662.43 | 134.49 |
HONDA UK | HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD | 2010 | 47840 | 1446.21 | 145.932 |
MAGYAR SUZUKI | MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | 2010 | 87204 | 1177.91 | 130.004 |
OPEL | ADAM OPEL AG | 2011 | 952340 | 1429.97 | 122.86 |
AUDI AG | AUDI AG | 2011 | 617382 | 1578.0 | 127.0 |
DACIA | AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | 2011 | 235104 | 1299.64 | 132.37 |
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | 2011 | 742086 | 1320.01 | 112.74 |
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | 2011 | 871476 | 1358.19 | 115.97 |
BMW AG | BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | 2011 | 723340 | 1569.17 | 129.24 |
DAIMLER AG | DAIMLER AG | 2011 | 626361 | 1569.61 | 132.13 |
FIAT GROUP | FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILES SPA | 2011 | 836642 | 1140.19 | 109.89 |
FORD WERKE GMBH | FORD-WERKE GMBH | 2011 | 1004863 | 1324.19 | 119.02 |
GM KOREA | GM KOREA COMPANY | 2011 | 156787 | 1320.43 | 125.95 |
HYUNDAI | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | 2011 | 364221 | 1297.12 | 118.97 |
KIA | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | 2011 | 279483 | 1353.33 | 122.05 |
MAZDA | MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | 2011 | 125369 | 1386.11 | 131.62 |
NISSAN | NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA | 2011 | 443514 | 1375.34 | 127.35 |
RENAULT | RENAULT SAS | 2011 | 1006021 | 1293.02 | 114.82 |
SEAT | SEAT SA | 2011 | 293265 | 1288.76 | 114.13 |
SKODA | SKODA AUTO AS | 2011 | 448821 | 1316.07 | 122.32 |
TOYOTA | TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 2011 | 523143 | 1331.32 | 109.29 |
VOLKSWAGEN | VOLKSWAGEN AG | 2011 | 1574303 | 1415.14 | 121.74 |
VOLVO | VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2011 | 225600 | 1700.69 | 132.25 |
HONDA UK | HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD | 2011 | 37635 | 1450.15 | 146.211 |
MAGYAR SUZUKI | MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | 2011 | 96175 | 1162.71 | 118.469 |
OPEL | ADAM OPEL AG | 2012 | 814342 | 1455.62 | 119.71 |
AUDI AG | AUDI AG | 2012 | 657097 | 1579.29 | 122.41 |
DACIA | AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | 2012 | 232256 | 1299.01 | 125.13 |
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | 2012 | 656601 | 1365.51 | 108.72 |
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | 2012 | 773931 | 1381.03 | 107.65 |
BMW AG | BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | 2012 | 762099 | 1562.28 | 123.64 |
DAIMLER AG | DAIMLER AG | 2012 | 631783 | 1581.53 | 123.87 |
FIAT GROUP | FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILES SPA | 2012 | 686867 | 1128.8 | 109.84 |
FORD WERKE GMBH | FORD-WERKE GMBH | 2012 | 917753 | 1324.57 | 116.48 |
GM KOREA | GM KOREA COMPANY | 2012 | 161165 | 1403.59 | 124.25 |
HYUNDAI | HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY | 2012 | 417010 | 1334.05 | 118.81 |
KIA | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | 2012 | 329478 | 1310.18 | 114.49 |
MAZDA | MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | 2012 | 113575 | 1360.93 | 128.79 |
NISSAN | NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA | 2012 | 423853 | 1397.75 | 122.25 |
RENAULT | RENAULT SAS | 2012 | 800688 | 1300.76 | 105.4 |
SEAT | SEAT SA | 2012 | 252174 | 1309.07 | 114.76 |
SKODA | SKODA AUTO AS | 2012 | 460608 | 1298.81 | 120.03 |
TOYOTA | TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 2012 | 515587 | 1326.3 | 103.61 |
VOLKSWAGEN | VOLKSWAGEN AG | 2012 | 1543537 | 1398.32 | 119.34 |
VOLVO | VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2012 | 204640 | 1694.44 | 121.94 |
HONDA UK | HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD | 2012 | 40779 | 1510.38 | 139.093 |
MAGYAR SUZUKI | MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | 2012 | 84045 | 1160.12 | 118.669 |
OPEL | ADAM OPEL AG | 2013 | 804117 | 1443.09 | 122.12 |
AUDI AG | AUDI AG | 2013 | 650995 | 1554.03 | 121.88 |
DACIA | AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | 2013 | 289150 | 1200.08 | 119.37 |
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | 2013 | 587544 | 1356.14 | 106.86 |
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | 2013 | 723688 | 1348.68 | 105.65 |
BMW AG | BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | 2013 | 758186 | 1560.0 | 123.54 |
DAIMLER AG | DAIMLER AG | 2013 | 661356 | 1577.38 | 119.83 |
FIAT GROUP | FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILES SPA | 2013 | 646554 | 1145.15 | 110.62 |
FORD WERKE GMBH | FORD-WERKE GMBH | 2013 | 891562 | 1341.8 | 111.51 |
GM KOREA | GM KOREA COMPANY | 2013 | 135379 | 1405.47 | 124.19 |
HYUNDAI CZECH | HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO | 2013 | 220348 | 1426.46 | 130.55 |
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | 2013 | 131530 | 2049.3 | 164.62 |
KIA | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | 2013 | 285340 | 1320.21 | 117.62 |
MAZDA | MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | 2013 | 133183 | 1421.75 | 126.28 |
NISSAN | NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA | 2013 | 411702 | 1399.14 | 115.71 |
RENAULT | RENAULT SAS | 2013 | 793063 | 1261.83 | 96.38 |
SEAT | SEAT SA | 2013 | 280310 | 1231.39 | 111.32 |
SKODA | SKODA AUTO AS | 2013 | 480748 | 1267.54 | 115.92 |
TOYOTA | TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 2013 | 513116 | 1314.81 | 102.19 |
VOLKSWAGEN | VOLKSWAGEN AG | 2013 | 1486282 | 1381.67 | 115.74 |
VOLVO | VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2013 | 203165 | 1700.48 | 107.01 |
HONDA UK | HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD | 2013 | 53052 | 1544.57 | 145.122 |
HYUNDAI ASSAN | HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE | 2013 | 62241 | 1108.38 | 112.343 |
KIA SLOVAKIA | KIA MOTORS SLOVAKIA SRO | 2013 | 53232 | 1424.13 | 140.012 |
MAGYAR SUZUKI | MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | 2013 | 98295 | 1151.0 | 125.554 |
OPEL | ADAM OPEL AG | 2014 | 860970 | 1405.22 | 122.425 |
AUDI AG | AUDI AG | 2014 | 683782 | 1557.98 | 121.362 |
DACIA | AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | 2014 | 372685 | 1206.35 | 119.789 |
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | 2014 | 594263 | 1268.32 | 103.142 |
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | 2014 | 766531 | 1270.2 | 102.376 |
BMW AG | BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | 2014 | 791579 | 1578.69 | 120.841 |
DAIMLER AG | DAIMLER AG | 2014 | 685986 | 1579.0 | 118.152 |
FIAT GROUP | FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILES SPA | 2014 | 666763 | 1142.68 | 110.682 |
FORD WERKE GMBH | FORD-WERKE GMBH | 2014 | 939565 | 1315.84 | 113.657 |
HONDA UK | HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD | 2014 | 111222 | 1436.63 | 124.614 |
HYUNDAI ASSAN | HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE | 2014 | 120988 | 1069.51 | 110.465 |
HYUNDAI CZECH | HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO | 2014 | 200750 | 1440.45 | 133.734 |
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | 2014 | 140264 | 2043.66 | 165.435 |
KIA | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | 2014 | 216352 | 1293.3 | 115.439 |
KIA SLOVAKIA | KIA MOTORS SLOVAKIA SRO | 2014 | 130606 | 1448.98 | 133.612 |
MAGYAR SUZUKI | MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | 2014 | 108700 | 1147.29 | 117.932 |
MAZDA | MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | 2014 | 159721 | 1407.43 | 121.968 |
NISSAN | NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA | 2014 | 469215 | 1350.8 | 103.312 |
RENAULT | RENAULT SAS | 2014 | 871328 | 1250.06 | 98.779 |
SEAT | SEAT SA | 2014 | 316546 | 1241.57 | 110.877 |
SKODA | SKODA AUTO AS | 2014 | 546145 | 1275.52 | 114.628 |
TOYOTA | TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 2014 | 538723 | 1309.55 | 102.286 |
VOLKSWAGEN | VOLKSWAGEN AG | 2014 | 1549656 | 1383.64 | 113.03 |
VOLVO | VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2014 | 234160 | 1675.85 | 112.433 |
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT | 2015 | 857467 | 1260.49 | 103.659 |
RENAULT | RENAULT SAS | 2015 | 984981 | 1263.09 | 105.304 |
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | AUTOMOBILES CITROEN | 2015 | 618627 | 1243.79 | 105.713 |
TOYOTA | TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA | 2015 | 585335 | 1314.81 | 108.264 |
HYUNDAI ASSAN | HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE TICARET AS | 2015 | 155201 | 1078.87 | 113.524 |
NISSAN | NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA | 2015 | 548778 | 1366.1 | 113.778 |
SKODA | SKODA AUTO AS | 2015 | 585559 | 1274.68 | 115.511 |
FIAT GROUP | FCA ITALY SPA | 2015 | 703654 | 1158.63 | 116.3 |
SEAT | SEAT SA | 2015 | 332988 | 1247.79 | 116.577 |
FORD WERKE GMBH | FORD-WERKE GMBH | 2015 | 993383 | 1332.69 | 117.701 |
VOLKSWAGEN | VOLKSWAGEN AG | 2015 | 1655413 | 1390.9 | 118.259 |
KIA | KIA MOTORS CORPORATION | 2015 | 228179 | 1309.37 | 120.295 |
MAGYAR SUZUKI | MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD | 2015 | 125532 | 1160.99 | 120.485 |
VOLVO | VOLVO CAR CORPORATION | 2015 | 266351 | 1703.46 | 120.67 |
DACIA | AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA | 2015 | 378487 | 1204.33 | 122.694 |
DAIMLER AG | DAIMLER AG | 2015 | 800325 | 1560.62 | 124.079 |
BMW AG | BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG | 2015 | 887020 | 1568.67 | 124.883 |
AUDI AG | AUDI AG | 2015 | 717955 | 1589.53 | 126.245 |
OPEL | ADAM OPEL AG | 2015 | 915125 | 1387.2 | 126.775 |
MAZDA | MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION | 2015 | 194754 | 1362.1 | 126.779 |
HONDA UK | HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD | 2015 | 104595 | 1452.94 | 133.387 |
HYUNDAI CZECH | HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO | 2015 | 236932 | 1453.8 | 134.525 |
KIA SLOVAKIA | KIA MOTORS SLOVAKIA SRO | 2015 | 151884 | 1438.48 | 137.69 |
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED | 2015 | 172792 | 1996.54 | 164.029 |